By Esther Gune

Service delivery in Apaa, a disputed area located within the Adjumani East Game Reserve, remains severely affected as ongoing border conflicts between Amuru and Adjumani districts continue to create insecurity and administrative confusion.

Local leaders and officials say the prolonged dispute has created a hostile environment, limiting access to essential government services such as healthcare, and disease surveillance for residents living in the area.

Okello Justin, the SACAO of Itirikwa Sub-county, said the growing population in Apaa is struggling to receive basic services due to the conflict.

“The population here is very high, but many people are not being served because of the border conflict,” Okello said.

He explained that the tensions have made it difficult for technical staff to operate effectively, leaving communities without adequate government support.

Health authorities have also linked the situation to public health challenges in the area. Olony Paul, the District Surveillance Focal Person, said disease outbreaks have been worsened by disruptions caused by the dispute.

“The major reason for the outbreak is the border disputes, which have affected our surveillance and response activities,” Olony said.

He added that limited access to some communities has slowed monitoring and intervention efforts, increasing health risks among residents.

Meanwhile, Sabuni John, the Secretary for Health, said leaders are still grappling with the Apaa question as divisions among residents continue to complicate administrative arrangements. He noted that some residents identify with Adjumani District while others do not.

“We are still battling with the issue of Apaa. Some people are willing to stay under Adjumani District, while others are not,” Sabuni said.

According to district officials, the uncertainty over jurisdiction has made planning and implementation of development programs difficult, as service providers face resistance and security concerns.

Leaders are now urging the central government to fast-track a lasting solution to the border dispute to restore stability and enable effective service delivery.

They warn that unless the conflict is resolved, residents of Apaa will continue to face limited access to essential services, undermining health, development, and overall community wellbeing.

END.